If you prefer (like me) to boot from a separate development volume than your usual office system, there is a very elegant solution to this need, starting from macOS High Sierra. Option: install macOS anew on a separate volume ![]() We'll do the installation on a clean MacBook Pro with M1 Pro chip, on macOS 12.3.1 that is the latest one available in March-April 2022. Refer to the Title illustration blocks and observe that the logic of this sequence maps the relations between the blocks. Set up the device emulators for Android and iOS.Install Flutter SDK and Flutter plugin for Android Studio.Installation planĪlthough each IDE (Android Studio, Flutter SDK, Xcode) is a world by itself, if you follow the logical order of installation, each component will be nicely aware of the previous ones. The whole construction involving Android and Xcode is complex, if you miss a command line option here, there are chances that you mess up the whole system and have to reinstall from scratch. However, it is wiser to look for a solution first in Android Studio menu items because they invoke the Flutter commands more thoroughly than does the average programmer. In a similar reasoning, most developers are tempted to use directly command line instructions to solve an issue during Flutter installation and execution. If you use VSCode, whenever you experience a bug there is always a possibility that your Android SDK is not up to date. The reason is that Flutter evolves very fast to keep up with Apple's changes and Android Studio does a better job keeping its Flutter SDK up to date. Android Studio user interface is very similar to VSCode. However, I'd recommend that an average programmer who has no Flutter experience rather uses Android Studio for Flutter development. There are excellent Flutter plugins for VSCode, so you may want to keep using VSCode to develop with Flutter. I use it for blockchain, React and general-purpose development. Installing Flutter on macOS General considerations CocoaPods is a package (external module) manager written in Ruby for iOS development, like Gradle for Kotlin (included in Android Studio) or NPM for JavaScript.It supports the languages Swift, C, C++, Objective-C, Objective-C++, Java, Ruby, Python. Xcode is an Apple IDE for iOS development.Flutter SDK is a plug-in for Android Studio, that uses the language Dart to generate code that is cross-platform Android and iOS.Android SDK supports the language Kotlin, C++ and Java. Android SDK, together with Android Studio, is an IDE for general Android development.Android Studio is an IDE (Integrated Development Environment), like Visual Studio.We will install successively each of the coloured boxes that compose the Flutter development environment shown in the Title image. It also has work-arounds to address the imperfect state of the tools, at the date of April 2022. This tutorial contains explanations to better understand the purpose of each step. ![]() ![]() This understanding is useful as early as when installing Flutter, and is indispensable when packaging the apps for public submission to Play Store and App Store.
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